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2017-03-23

Ibm Chess Computer

Ibm Chess Computer: Deep Blue Chess Computer

 Deep Blue 1996

IBM's Computer Chess System 

 Deep_Blue_2__8-10-10.jpgDeep Blue was originally created in 1985 in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania and was known as the world's most famous chess computer. Deep Blue began as a program named Chiptest in the 1980s, and in the 1990s, it became Deep Thought. It was created by students Feng-hsiung Hsu and Thomas Anantharaman at Carnegie Mellon University, PA. The two later joined IBM in 1989, where they assisted in the further advancements of the system. Deep Thought was renamed Deep Blue in 1996.Former world Chess champion Garry Kasparov was noted for having defeated Deep Blue on his first interaction with the system. Deep Blue lost a six-game match to world Chess champion Garry Kasparov in 1996. But in the 1997 rematch, Deep Blue made history by defeating Kasparov 3.5 games to 2.5 creating quite the uproar since Kasparov quit the last match when he was equal in pieces on the board and it was still any opponent’s game.    Kasparov vs. Deep BlueKasparov_vs._Deep_Blue.jpg  This was a very serious and arduous game because it was the exceptional mind of Kasparov that had almost unlimited potential for a human being, versus a computer that could calculate 20-30 million moves and thousands of counter-moves; it was a great mind against great minds. The interesting thing about the game, where you have a human versus a computer is that a human thinks with the heart, mind, courage, fear, senses and emotion, but a computer playing at a Grand Master level of 2500 calculates its moves based on positioning, and exploiting a weakness. The computer system runs off of algorithms, a point scale, and brilliant tactical maneuvers.  Kasparov vs. Deep Blue (Game 6 via the screen) Kas_vs._DB_on_the_screen__8-10-10.jpg  After Deep Blue was taken out of the Chess world, IBM found other means of use for it. For example, Deep Blue is a massively parallel, RS/6000 SP-based computer system that was designed to play chess at a high level. But the underlying RS/6000 technology is being used to tackle real world problems like: cleaning up toxic waste sites, weather forecasting, financial data tracking, designing cars, and developing drug therapies. It is even used to run the IBM server that delivers the website: http://www.research.ibm.com/deepblue/learn/html/e.html.   Resources:

“Deep Blue” IBM Research. 1996. Retrieved on 8/10/2010 from http://www.research.ibm.com/deepblue/learn/html/e.html

“Deep Blue (Chess computer). Wikipedia 2010. Retrieved on 8/10/2010 from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_Blue_(chess_computer)    View more Chess Computers      soucer:  http://jdixonchessprograms.wikispaces.comCreative Commons Attribution Share-Alike 3.0 License  

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